Metaphors
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Some new and old metaphors

The following metaphors have a variety of uses which can be adapted by the hypnotherapist. Many include a variety of embedded suggestions. They should be seen as a basis for adapting to particular clients needs.

 
The wheel

The bread machine

The factory

The steamboat

Anchors away

The plot of land

 

The lighting engineer

Gladiator

The caterpillar

Being grounded

Cleaning out your mind

Cheetah

 

Letting go of the rubbish

Dumping the rubbish

Being grounded

 

 

 

 

Metaphors have multiple functions. They:

  1. Make or illustrate a point

  2. Suggest solutions

  3. Get people to recognize themselves

  4. Seed ideas and increase motivation

  5. Decrease resistance

  6. Reframe and redefine a problem

  7. Are engaging and non-threatening

  8. Allow the individual to identify with person in the story

Any given metaphor can involve one or more of these functions. But usually they have a particular emphasis. For instance, the metaphor may be presented to help resolve a problem, but it may in the process enable the individual to recognize themselves and even provide motivation to change or do something.

The following table summarizes some of the most popular metaphors encountered in hypnotherapy.

Popular metaphors

Broken picture Imagine a picture, broken into a thousand pieces. Begin to pick up the pieces and put them back together again. [Good for children and for traumatic events.]
Changes in preference Elaborate on eating and how one’s preferences for certain foods changes over one’s lifetime. Emphasis on being part of nature to change. That change is natural, change is exciting.
Closed draw Put problems on paper, put the paper in a draw, close the draw and leave the problems and stresses there. Each week, clear out the draw of all the old slips of paper, ready for a new set.
Computer programming Wiping the disk of all faulty programmes. Re-programming. That they are the one’s who are re-programming.
Different parts Story of a schoolboy where one part wanted to stay at school because he liked his teacher, part who wanted to go on. He had many parts. Which part would you like to talk to and know about?
Gate control Unconscious mind can interrupt the messages coming from the site of the pain. There are many gates that the messages must pass through. Have the gates closed to prevent the message passing through.
Lake Standing on the lakeshore. Where you stand is dreary and depressing, the water is rough and treacherous. Other side is calm, bright, people enjoying themselves. You must cross the lake. Things will impede your progress, but you overcome all.
Memory bank Must put facts into your memory bank. You go into a bank to withdraw money, you fill out withdrawal slip.
Mexican Food Eating hot chilli. Burning hot, eyes watering, etc. Can’t imagine anyone eating hot chilli, can’t taste anything. Then lived in Mexico for some time, got used to it, got used to the pain, the stinging, etc.
Moving house Giving up known for unknown. Leaving past for future. Getting rid of old outdated things.
Pain Synapses where pain has to jump the gap. Can spread the gap so the sparks can’t jump the gap.
Penicillin Things should not be taken at their face value. Mould growing on plate killed off the bacteria. Gave rise to penicillin.
Pressure cooker Ever seen a pressure cooker? Steam builds up creating great pressure. But pressure must be released, which is why we hear the hiss. If not, something will burst. Important to release the pressure.
Prominent tree Grows from seed. Roots into the ground, branches up to the sky. Nutrient both from the ground and from the sun. Strong and can withstand all storms. Learning to bend in the wind so as not to break.
Pygmalion In mythology Pygmalion was sculpture on Cyprus . Could not find a woman to equal his expectations. Overcritical and found fault in all women. Built statue of the perfect woman. But could not find real-life counterpart. Prayed to Aphrodite to find a woman of perfection. She knew this was not possible, so breathed life into the statue.
Pyramid Pyramid has single chamber housing all their treasure. Must topple the black statue to get at their treasure. Can take only what they need at any given moment of time.
Runner off the block Must learn to use the starting blocks properly. Important to come out of the starting block faster.
Scab We’ve all cut or scraped ourselves. A scab forms. Makes us feel self-conscious. May be painful and scab a reminder. Most of us get scars as we grow up. But then the scars heal, the scab falls off, and we no longer feel the pain or hurt.
Setting broken bone Work like setting a broken bone. Doctor doesn’t want to cause pain but must set the bone otherwise the pain will continue and possible person become disabled.
Sickness (flu) Remember when you got the flu, how bad you felt. But then you got over it. Before long forgot completely how bad it was. Now it doesn’t influence you at all.
Sky diving Making a star requires teamwork. Must connect. Takes discipline and co-operation. Star is skydivers’ favourite design. Constant practice. When not right immediately go back and try again. When the star is right, they all share in the satisfaction.
Snowball On snow-capped mountain looking down into valley, a place you have been trying to reach. All obstacles are what stand between you and your goals. Pick up a ball of snow. Lacks firmness and strength. Pack more snow, making it firm. Go over to steep incline and roll the ball down. Straight at obstacles. Ball grows in size, soon crushing everything in its path. Your way is now clear.
Symphony metaphor Like to think of the body as an orchestra. Symphony orchestra makes beautiful music but made up of many parts. [Include aspects of harmony and discord, orchestrating, rehearsal, co-operation, importance of different parts, balance, tune, not in tune, fine tuning, practice, tempo, etc.]
Turn off the light In house with many rooms. Find room that contains unpleasant feeling that experiencing now. Turn off the light in the room and tiptoe out. Lock the door behind you so those feelings don’t bother you any more.
Ugly duckling Story of the ugly duckling. Used to discuss transformation, growth and change.